Sand striker: The glittering 'bobbit' worm that chops fish in half with its retractable jaws

Bobbit worm comes out halfway from its sand burrow, flaring its tentacle-like structures on its head — Sand strikers (*Eunice aphroditois*) live buried in the seafloor waiting for prey to swim above its large jaws. (Image credit: kanyhun / Imazins via Getty Images)

Name: Sand striker (Eunice aphroditois), also known as a bobbit worm

Where it is found: Tropical shallow waters around the world

What it eats: Fish and other invertebrates

Why it is awesome: With its scientific name referencing Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, the sand striker is a stunning, glittering marine worm — and a terrifying ambush predator.

It buries its long body in the seafloor during the day and waits with its antennae out to lure unsuspecting prey into its retractable jaws, which feature two pairs of serrated plates that act like scissors and can snap a fish in half. Sand strikers have little to no vision, but their five antennae use light and chemical receptors to sense nearby prey and strike, before going back to its burrow with its meal.

At night, it is bolder and goes on the hunt, partially emerging from its burrow to lunge at passing prey. As if that weren’t scary enough, the sand striker may also use toxins to subdue or kill its prey. This toxin allows the sand striker to prey on and digest animals larger than itself.

The fish don’t always go without a fight, though. They have been recorded mobbing a sand striker, blowing jets of water at the worm until it retreats into its burrow, allowing them to forage safely.

Shown from above, the bobbit worm comes out halfway from its burrow.

Sand strikers can break into pieces if threatened and regenerate from the splintered parts. (Image credit: atese via Getty Images)

The sand striker can cause chaos in aquariums if it’s accidentally introduced while rock is being added to a tank. As a predator, it will gradually munch its way through any captive fish, managing to remain undetected for years thanks to its impressive hiding ability. To make matters more complicated, if handled, the sand striker will break into pieces, some of which will survive and begin to regrow.

This creepy predator can reach incredible lengths. One individual, found hidden within a float of a mooring raft in Japan in 2009, measured almost 10 feet (3 meters) long.

There’s a common misconception that the sand striker doesn’t have a brain, but in reality it does — it’s just very different to a human brain. They have a cerebral ganglion, a cluster of cells within the autonomic nervous system.

For many years, this worm had been informally named the bobbit worm, thanks to the highly publicized trial of Lorena Bobbitt, who was found not guilty by reason of temporary insanity of cutting off her husband’s penis with a knife.

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